Traditional treatments for AD, such as cholinesterase inhibitors and NMDA receptor antagonists, offer only modest symptomatic relief, while L-DOPA for PD primarily addresses motor symptoms, with limited efficacy against non-motor dysfunctions and progression
Szymanowicz O, Druzdz A, Slowikowski B, Pawlak S, Potocka E, Goutor U, Konieczny M, Ciaston M, Lewandowska A, Jagodzinski PP, Kozubski W, Dorszewska J (2024) A Review of the CACNA Gene Family: Its Role in Neurological Disorders, Diseases, 12 Crosbie EJ, Kitson SJ, McAlpine JN, Mukhopadhyay A, Powell ME, Singh N (2022) Endometrial cancer
Studies show that oxidative stress is the main cause of hair loss and graying
This coordination geometry not only stabilizes the copper ion but also modulates its redox potential, preventing the formation of reactive oxygen species that characterize free copper toxicity