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Unfortunately, the survey didnt ask former smokers specifically about switching, but about 1.6 million smokeless users were former smokers, meaning they had switched to safer products like dip, chew or snus
Supplementary Materials Data Availability Statement The data that support the findings of this study are available on request from the corresponding author
These include the negative effects on biodiversity caused by the deforestation instigated to clear land for tobacco growing, the extensive use of pesticides and other chemicals that can affect drinking water sources, and the soil degradation that occurs due to specific tobacco-growing processes (namely the topping and de-suckering of tobacco plants that is done to increase nicotine content)
Despite these differences, both formats use similar tobacco quality and carry the same health risks, as neither reduces the harms associated with smoking
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