Plant-derived bioactive substances, including polyphenols (flavonoids, phenolic acids, anthocyanins), polysaccharides (inulin, fructooligosaccharides, plant polysaccharides), saponins (ginsenosides, astragaloside IV), and alkaloids (berberine), have been shown to possess multiple biological activities such as gut microbiota modulation, intestinal barrier improvement, reduction of inflammatory factor release, and antioxidant effects ( Probiotics and prebiotics, as nutritional intervention approaches for gut microbiota modulation, have shown promising application prospects in DKD management
GLP-1 Medications GLP-1 therapy supports appetite regulation and blood sugar control to help men achieve steady, sustainable weight loss and improved metabolic health
The surface of liposomes can be modified with ligands or polymers to increase the specificity of drug delivery [123, 124]
A body that burns fat more efficiently and stores less of it