As we age, NAD levels naturally decline, which has been associated with various age-related health issues, including metabolic disorders, neurodegenerative disease, and reduced cellular repair mechanisms
As of 2026, broad independent replication of the key BPC-157 findings in tendon and gut healing has not occurred
GHK has also been found to possess powerful cell protective actions, such as multiple anti-cancer activities and anti-inflammatory actions, lung protection and restoration of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) fibroblasts, suppression of molecules thought to accelerate the diseases of aging such as NFB, anti-anxiety, anti-pain and anti-aggression activities, DNA repair, and activation of cell cleansing
SS-31 peptide reverses the mitochondrial fragmentation present in fibroblasts from patients with DCMA, a mitochondrial cardiomyopathy